1. Orphan - ñèðîòà
2. Asylum – ïðèþò
3. to scold - áðàíèòü, ðóãàòü
4. to do well – äåëàòü óñïåõè
5. curious – ëþáîïûòíûé
6. to sew – øèòü, çàøûâàòü
7. allowance – ñîäåðæàíèå, äåíåæíàÿ ïîìîùü
8. to trust – äîâåðÿòü, ïîëàãàòüñÿ
9. letter of acknoledgment – ïîäòâåðæäàþùåå ïèñüìî
10. an essay – î÷åðê
11. to remain unknown – îñòàâàòüñÿ íåèçâåñòíûì
12. an excuse – ïðåäëîã, îòãîâîðêà
13. school board – ÷ëåí øêîëüíîãî ñîâåòà
14. generous - ùåäðûé
15. regular – ðåãóëÿðíûé, ñèñòåìàòè÷åñêèé
16. with haste – ïîñïåøíî
17. daily routine – åæåäíåâíàÿ ðàáîòà
18. human being – ÷åëîâåê
19. funny sensation –çàáàâíîå îùóùåíèå
20. bewildering - èçóìèòåëüíûé
21. to feel confused - ÷óâñòâîâàòü ñìóùåíèå
22. to be respectful to someone – áûòü áëàãîäàðíûì
23. to feel like a fire horse – áûòü êàê çàãíàííàÿ ëîøàäü
24. to obey rules - ïîâèíîâàòüñÿ ïðàâèëàì
25. freshman – ïðåâîêóðñíèê ( íîâè÷îê)
senior - ñòàðøèé
26. pet name – óìåíüøèòåëüíîå èìÿ
27. to room together – æèòü â îäíîé êîìíàòå
28. foundling – íàéäåíûø (ïîäêèäûø)
29. to make the team – âñòóïèòü â êîìàíäó
30. to put one’s head in at the door – ïðîñóíóòü ãîëîâó â äâåðü
31. to pull through - ïðîäåðæàòüñÿ
32. to look smth up in the encyclopedia – ñìîòðåòü â ýíöèêëîïåäèè
33. to have the up per hand on someone – èìåòü ïðåèìóùåñââà íàä ê-ë
34. to be bored at smth. – íóäèòüñÿ ÷-ë
35. an abyss of ignorance – ÷óäîâèùíîå íåâåæåñòâî
36. to catch sight of smb. or smth -
37. to catch up with smb. - äîãîíÿòü ê-ë â ó÷åáå
38. cast-off clothes - îáíîñêè
39. to giggle - õèõèêàòü
40. to be worth doing –ñòîèòü äåëàòü ÷-òî
41. to enlarge - ðàñøèðÿòü, óâåëè÷èâàòü
42. to put up with smth – ïðèìèðèòüñÿ ñ ÷- ë
43. to prompt – ïîäñêàçûâàòü, íàâîäèòü íà ìûñëü
no prompt – íå ïîäñêàçûâàòü
44. sophomore - âòîðîêóðñíèê
45. a record – õàðàêòåðèñòèêà, çàïèñü â ëè÷í.äåëå
46. to be through with smth – çàêîí÷èòü ÷-ë
47. catalogue - ïðîãðàììà
48. to be lonely - áûòü îäèíîêèì
49. a thank-you note – áëàãîäàðñòâåííàÿ çàïèñêà
50. to drop in – çàéòè, çàãëÿíóòü
51. to be in a good humor – áûòü â õîðîø. íàñòðîåíèè
52. to flunk – ïðîâàëèòüñÿ íà ýêçàìåíå.
53. reexaminations in smth - ïåðåýêçàìåíîâêà
54. all by oneself – ñîâåðøåííî ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíî
55. a (good, bad) frame of mind – íàñòðîåíèå, ðàñïîëîæåíèå äóõà
56. to bother smb. with smth. - áåñïîêîèòü
57. to be free from conditions – áûòü ñâîáîäíûì îò “õâîñòîâ”
58. campus – êàìïóñ,òåððèò. óíèâåðñ. ãîðîäêà
59. to pretend – ïðèòâîðÿòüñÿ
60. to be grown up –áûòü âçðîñëûì
61. to grab smb.- âíåçàïíî ñõâàòèòü
62. entirely- ñîâåðøåííî
63. to be used to smth.- áûòü ïðèâû÷íûì ê ÷-ë
64. used to be smth – áûâàë
65. to come to know about smth –
66. coincidence - ñîâïàäåíèå
67. to rise in one’s opinion – ïîäíÿòüñÿ â ÷-ë ìíåíèè
68. scenery - ïåéçàæ
69. a pleasant sensation – ïðèÿòíîå ÷óâñòâî
70. to run for president – áàëîòèðîâàòüñÿ íà ïîñò ïðåçèäåíòà
71. to elect - âûáèðàòü
72. to spend vacation – ïðîâîäèòü êàíèêóëû
73. to pass examinations with the utmost easy – ñäàòü ýêçàìåíû ñ
íåâåðîÿòíîé ëåãêîñòüþ
74. contest – êîíêóðñ, ñîðåâíîâàíèå
75. to be/ to get excited – áûòü âçâîëíîâàííûì
76. to devote – ïîñâÿòèòü
77. to get / become acclimated to smth – ïðèâûêíóòü, àêêëèìàòèçèðîâàòüñÿ
78. to change one’s mind - ïåðåäóìàòü
79. a bunch of flowers – áóêåò öâåòîâ
80. waves of laughter – âîëíû ñìåõà
81. to display much comedy spirit – ïðîÿâèòü õîð. ÷óâñòâî þìîðà
82. broad jump – ïðûæêè â äëèíó
83. pole-vaulting – ïðûæêè ñ øåñòîì
84. dash – áåã
the fifty yard dash – áåã íà 50 ÿðäîâ
85. to cheer smb. – àïïëîäèðîâàòü, ïîäáàäðèâàòü
86. to win an event – âûèãðàòü ñîñòÿçàíèå
87. to one’s credit – ê ÷-ë ÷åñòè
88. sufficient - äîñòàòî÷íî
89. monotonous - ìîíîòîííî
90. sympathetic – ñî÷óâñòâóþùèé
91. uneventful – íå áîãàòûé ñîáûòèÿìè
92. to cultivate smth. in smb. – ðàçâèâàòü ÷-ë â ê-ë
93. to punish smb.- íàêàçûâàòü
94. arbitrary – äåñïîòè÷íûé, êàïðèçíûé
95. unreasonable – áåñïðè÷èííî, íåîáîñíîâàííî
96. wanderthirst – ñòðàñòü ê ïóòåøåñòâèÿì
97. lack of social intercourse – íåäîñòàòîê ñâåòñêîãî îáùåíèÿ
98. to indulge smb. - áàëîâàòü
99. to be companionable – áûòü îáùèòåëüíûì
100. to get caught in a storm – ïîïàñòü â øòîðì
101. to be wet through – ïðîìîêíóòü íàñêâîçü
102. to miss smb – ñêó÷àòü ïî ê-ë
103. without delay – áåç çàäåðæêè
104. to accept smth – ïðèíÿòü ÷-ë
105. to apply for smth. – îáðàùàòüñÿ çà ÷-ë
106. from one’s point of view – ñ ÷-ë òî÷êè çðåíèÿ
107. permission - ðàçðåøåíèå
108. to object - âîçðàæàòü
109. to appreciate - öåíèòü
110. to be indebted – áûòü â äîëãó
111. to be a burden to smb. – áûòü îáóçîé äëÿ ê-ë
112. to pay debts – ïëàòüòü äîëãè
113. to owe – áûòü äîëæíûì
114. to drop in - çàñêî÷èòü ê ê-ë
115. leave-of-absence - îòïóñê
116. to omit smth – ïðîïóñòèòü (äåòàëè)
117. business-like promptness - ïðîâîðíîñòü, íåçàìåäëèòåëüíîñòü
118. to meet smb. through smb – ïîçíàêîìèòüñÿ ñ ê-ë ÷åðåç ê-ë
119. to get used to luxuries – ïðèâûêíóòü ê ðîñêîøè
120. to go abroad – åõàòü çà ãðàíèöó
121. to insist on smth/ on doing smth - íàñòàèâàòü
122. to be tempted - áûòü ñîáëàçíåííûì
123. to concentrate on smth - êîíöåíòðèðîâàòüñÿ
124. semester - ñåìåñòð
125. recreation - îòäûõ
126. editor - ðåäàêòîð
127. sophisticated - îïûòíûé
128. to tramp - áðîäèòü
129. exhaustively - èñ÷åðïûâàþùå
130. to keep on doing smth – ïðîäîëæàòü äåëàòü ÷-ë
131. commencement - íà÷àëî
132. class procession – öåðåìîíèÿ â êëàññå
133. draft – íàáðîñîê, ïëàí
134. I can hardly wait – ñ òðóäîì ìîãó äîæäàòüñÿ
135. to be tired of smth – áûòü óñòàâøèì
136. enthusiastic - âîñòîðæåííûé
137. inspiration - âäîõíîâåíèå
138. to suffer - ñòðàäàòü
139. to be wild with joy – áûòü âíå ñåáÿ îò ðàäîñòè
140. to settle - ïîñåëèòüñÿ
141. a studio - ñòóäèÿ
142. to need smb’s advice – íóæäàòüñÿ â ñîâåòå
143. to have a special feeling for smb – èìåòü îñîáîå ÷óâñòâî
144. to hurt each other’s feelings – ðàíèòü ÷-ë ÷óâñòâà
145. to regret smb. - ñîæàëåòü
146. to be ill with pneumonia – âîñïàëåíèå ëåãêèõ
147. a butler- äâîðåöêèé
148. at dawn – íà çàðå
149. to make out - ðàçîáðàòü
150. it flashed over me – ìåíÿ îñåíèëî
151. love letter – ëþáîâíîå ïèñüìî
152. editor in chief – ãëàâíûé ðåäàêòîð
153. assistant editor – ïîìîùíèê ðåäàêòîðà
154. managing editor -
155. art editor – õóäîæåñòâåííûé ðåäàêòîð
156. senior editor
157. features editor
158. chief sub-editor
159. an undergraduate - ñòóäåíò
160. a postgraduate - àñïèðàíò
à graduate - âûïóñêíèê
to be concerned with smth –èìåòü îòíîøåíèå ê ÷-ë
to make smb’s troubles one’s own – ïðèíèìàòü ÷-ë ïðîáëåìû êàê ñâîè
ñîáñòâåííûå
alimony - àëèìåíòû
to use rouge and lipstick – èñïîëüçîâàòü ðóìÿíà è ïîìàäó
regular features – ïðàâèëüíå ÷åðòû ëèöà
pasty complection – íåçäîðîâûé öâåò ëèöà
to dîte on smb. – ëþáèòü êîãî-ëèáî äî áåçóìèÿ
to have a good head for smth – èìåòü ñïîñîáíîñòè
to do the accounts – äåëàòü ðàñ÷åòû, ïîäâîäèòü ñ÷åòà
against/for a rainy day – íà ÷åðíûé äåíü
a common – îáùèííàÿ çåìëÿ
to sail through the air – ïëûòü ïî âîçäóõó
to fly a kite – çàïóñêàòü çìåÿ
to exercise one’s skills – ïðîäåìîñòðèðîâàòü ìàñòåðñòâî
to take to doing something – ïðèñòðàñòèòüñÿ ê ÷-ë
to keep oneself to oneself – îñòàâòüñÿ ñàìèì ñîáîé
to get back on smb – îòîìñòèòü ê-ë
to be sallen – áûòü óãðþìîé
to birst into tears – ðàçðûäàòüñÿ
to cut smb. down –ñîêðàòèòü ê-ë ñ ðàáîòû
Ñèíîíèìû
to scold – berate - òðàòèòü
an excuse – pretence, apology - èçâèíåíèå
regular – daily, systematic
with haste – in a hurry – â ñïåøêå
allowance – grant, pocket money
an essay – composition, report
to accomplish – to complete - âûïîëíÿòü
regular work – everyday work
to get accustomed to smth / to doing smth – to be used to doing smth -
ïðèâûêíóòü
to overlook – to ignore – íå çàìåòèòü
in someone’s favour – for smb’s support – â ÷-ë. ïîääåðæêó
to take notice of smb. or smth – to pay attention to
vacation - holidays
to put one’s head in at the door - to peep
to drop in
semester - term
recreation - rest
scenery –landscape
to grab smb – to grasp, to grip
entirely - complitely
sophisticated
to tramp
exhaustively
drawback
in a hurry
to pay back
to write letters to smb
to make an acquaintance of smb
composition
grant
pretext
to pay attention to
time off
to call on smb
to ignore
Äåðèâàòèâû
curious – curiousity (ëþáîïûòñòâî), curiously (ñòðàííî)
generous – generousity (ùåäðîñòü) t
trust – trustee (îïåêóí), trustful (äîâåð÷èâûé)
trustfulness (äîâåð÷èâîñòü)
enthusiasm (st, stic)
differ (rence, rent, rently)
disppoint (tment)-ðàçî÷àðîâàíèå
entertain (nment)- ïðèåì, ðàçâëåêàòü,ïðèíèìàòü
cheer (ful, fulness)- îáîäðÿòü, áîäðûé, áîäðîñòü
respect (ful, able, tability)- óâàæàòü, âåæëèâûé, ïðèëè÷íûé, ïî÷òåííîñòü
coincidence (dent, dental) – ñîâïàäåíèå, ñîâïàäàþùèé, ñëó÷àéíûé
to elect (tee, tion, tive, tor) – âûáèðàòü, èçáðàííûé, âûáîðû, âûáîðíûé,
èçáèðàòåëü
contest ( stant, station) – ñîðåâíîâàíèå, ñîïåðíèê, áîðüáà, ñîðåâíîâàíèå
to devote (ted, tion) – ïîñâÿòèòü, ïîñâÿùåííûé, ïðåäàííîñòü
to engage (gement) – íàíèìàòü, çàíÿòèå
ÑÓÙÅÑÒÂÈÒÅËÜÍÛÅ Ê ÃËÀÃÎËÀÌ
laugh - laughter
amuse - amusement
punish - punishment
assosiate - assosiation
win - winner
feel - feelings
excite - excitement
invite - invitation
end - ending
to drop - drop
to omit - omission
to tempt –temptetion
to concentrate - concentration
to edit - editor
to exhaust - exhaustion
Àíòîíèìû
Grateful - ungrateful
Breakable - unbreakable
Cheeful - cheerless
entertaining - unentertaining
carefree - careless
enthusiastic - unenthusiastic
different – indifferent, similar
changeable - unchangeable
dependent - independent
logical - illogical
necessary – unnecessary
to lead - mislead
to obey - disobey
restful - restless
sophisticated - unsophisticated
suitable - unsuitable
to catch a train – to miss a train
conventional - unconventional
emotional - unemotional
hopeful - hopeless
undemanding - demanding
full - empty
understending - misunderstending
respectful - respectless
strange - familiar
to feel ill at easy – to feel well easy
ill-bread – well-bread
to be friendly – to be unfriendly
to miss a train – to catch a train
cheerless - cheerful
dull - entertaining
reasonable - unreasonable
to be late for the train – to be early for the train
to be happy – to be unhappy
dependent – independent
careful - careless
