|
|
67,6 |
47,5 |
36,4 |
40,5 |
36,3 |
35,0 |
|
|
|
|
Tea leaves |
90,0 |
12,6 |
10,4 |
10,5 |
19,5 |
25,0 |
|
|
Machine Park (condition by the end of year) x1000
Technical means
1988
1994
1998
2000
Demand
Tractor
27,2
18,2
10,7
18,0
Combine
1,8
1,2
0,9
1,2
Loading machine
26,3
12,6
8,8
Pumping mounting
1,4
0,4
0,3
0,5
Sprayer
0,9
0,4
0,2
0,1
Source: SSD
Technical Dynamic in Agrarian Sector of Georgia
Year
Tractor
Grain combine
Plough
Cultivator
Seeding machine
Tractor-drawn implement
Mineral fertilization thrower
Sprinkler
Loading machine
1988
26.806
1.576
10.343
5.370
4.237
10.490
2.534
4.851
20.182
1990
26.000
1.343
8.339
4.370
3.852
8.589
2.373
4.027
17.800
1992
23.009
1.236
6.720
3.184
2.987
6.846
1.832
2.928
15.255
1993
20.800
1.140
5.491
2.626
2.737
5.251
1.635
2.262
13.823
1994
18.200
1.080
5.365
2.567
2.692
5.298
1.319
2.206
13.240
1995
15.160
949
5.216
2.307
2.018
5.265
1.084
1.905
12.860
1996
15.240
996
5.232
2.335
2.064
5.483
1.192
1.628
12.371
1997
17.583
1.018
5.367
2.340
1.910
5.617
1.230
1.498
12.110
1998
17.240
969
4.190
1.750
1.870
5.083
949
1.450
10.353
1999
18.147
1.064
4.434
2.346
1.912
5.610
1.030
1.428
10.240
2000
17.199
1.002
4.528
2.216
1.575
5.600
709
1.102
9.398
2001
Source: The Ministry of Agriculture and Food
Food consumption in Georgia (1999)
Kg per capita
Scientific standard,
Kg
Consumption as
% Of standard
Bread, flour, grouts, legumes
141,1
125
113
Meat & meat products
19,8
78
25
Milk and milk products
209
405
52
Eggs, pieces
124,6
232
54
Fish and canned fish
1,3
10,2
13
Sugar
24,8
40
62
Margarine & other fats
9,0
9
100
Potatoes
47,6
110
43
Vegetables, melons
66,8
130
51
Fruit and grape
43,5
90
48
Source: State Department for Statistics of Georgia
Consumption of energy, fat and albumen by population in Georgia
Index
Measurement
Dwelling minimum
In rational nourishment conditions
Actual 2000 year
Energy
KW in day and night
2.250
3.200
2630
Albumen
Gr. in day and night
74
100
Fat
Gr. in day and night
57
130
Source: Gordeev A, MSXJ, 2-2000, food consumption condition-t.2
Privatisation in Agriculture of Georgia (1998)
Total
Area
thsd. ha
Including
Private
Rent
State property,
%
thsd. ha
%
thsd. ha
%
Arable land
785,0
431,9
55,0
255,9
32,6
12,4
Perennial plants
277,5
185,7
66,9
31,0
11,2
21,9
Meadows
140,6
47,6
33,9
28,6
20,3
45,8
Pastures
1788,0
124,5
7,0
441,4
24,7
68,4
T o t a l
2991,1
789,7
26,4
756,9
25,3
48,3
Privatization in Agriculture of Georgia (2001)
Total
Area
thsd. ha
Including
Private
Rent
State property,
%
thsd. ha
%
thsd. ha
%
Arable land
792,9
434,8
54,8
257,5
32,5
12,7
Perennial plants
269,3
181,8
67,5
31,6
11,7
20,8
Meadows
142,3
41,3
29,0
57,1
40,1
30,9
Pastures
1795,8
84,3
4,7
593,4
33,0
62,2
T o t a l
3019,7
762,1
25,2
939,6
31,1
43,6
Source: Source: State Department of Land Management, Land Bal; ance for 04.2001 [GFA/KfW, 38]
Farm Structures
Farm type
Number of entities
Total area in ha
Average farm size in ha
Families with private land
1 055 200
762 100
0,72
Families and groups with rented land
31 900
352 000
11,03
Legal entities with rented land
6 300
587 600
93,27
Source: State Department of Land Management, Land Balance for 04.2001
Share of private farms in agricultural output (per cent)
1990
1995
1996
1998
2000
Cereals and bean crops
26
79
78
88
94
Of which:
Winter wheat
0,1
26
20
73
89
Maize
62
95
94
94
96
Bean crops – total
62
95
98
98
99
Sunflower seeds
1
25
52
69
81
Soy beans
3
50
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