Рефераты. Лекции по английскому (полный курс)






Переведите на английский язык. Помните, что “need” может иметь два

значения: «что-то нуждается в том, чтобы с ним что-то было сделано» и «мне

необходимо сделать что-либо»

1. My jacket needs cleaning.

2. I need some buttons sewn on …

3. You needn’t…

4. I don’t need it until…

5. I’ll send someone up.

Итоговая контрольная работа.

Итоговая контрольная работа заключается в выполнении трех заданий: 1 –

грамматический тест по темам ; 2- сочинение на заданную тему и 3-

письменные ответы на предлагаемые разговорные формулы ( 5 вариантов)

Задание 1. ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕСТЫ

( Из 10 тестов на каждую тему образуют пять вариантов, т.е. по два теста на

каждый вариант)

Тема1

1. Выберите правильную форму глагола “to be”:

I … in my first year.

a. am

b. are

c. is

2. Укажите предложение, в котором глагол “to be” является вспомогательным:

a. Mother is at home.

b. What are you doing?

c. I’m a businessman.

3. Укажите правильные варианты перевода:

There is no telephone in the room.

a. Телефона нет в комнате.

b. В комнате нет телефона.

4. Выберите правильный вопрос:

a. Were there many people in the bank?

b. There were many people in the bank?

c. In the bank there were many people?

5. Выберите правильную форму глагола “to be”:

There … a few hundred judges, trained as barristers.

a. is

b. am

c. are

6. Выберите правильное подлежащее, выраженное местоимением :

… are lawyers.

a. I

b. he

c. they

7. Выберите правильное подлежашее в предложении.

… is at the entrance.

a. their parents

b. My car

c. my friends and I

8. Укажите правильный вариант перевода:

There are at least 50 000 solicitors in Britain.

a. В Великобритании, по крайней мере, 50 000 адвокатов.

b. По крайней мере 50 000 адвокатов в Великобритании.

9. Поставьте предложение в прошедшее время.

They … at the court yesterday.

a. were

b. are

c. will be

10. Выберите правильную форму вспомогательного глагола “to be”:

You … studying law.

a. was

b. are

c. is

Тема 2

1. Выберите правильное местоимение:

Do you know … foreign language?

a. any

b. some

c. something

2. Выберите нужное по смыслу слово:

We have … money, so we can’t go on holiday this year.

a. little

b. few

c. many

3. Укажите, какое слово можно употребить вместо подчеркнутого так. Чтобы

смысл предложения не изменился?

We usually drink much water in hot weather.

a. a lot of

b. many

c. few

4. Выберите нужное местоимение:

I invited my friend to … place.

a. me

b. mine

c. my

5. Выберите правильное местоимение:

There is … like home.

a. none

b. no

c. nothing

6. Выберите правильный вариант:

Is this credit card …?

a. yours

b. your

c. the yours

7.Укажите в каком из предложений можно употребить все указанные слова:

many, few, a lot of, some.

a. They have read 10 English books in the original.

b. He likes to spend much time doing crosswords.

c. There is no news today.

8. Bыберите правильное местоимение

He has never been to … foreign countries.

a. no

b. any

c. some

9. Выберите нужное по смыслу слово:

I have … time, I can wait.

a. many

b. little

c. a plenty of

10. Выберите правильный вариант.

… people know the right way to do it, because it is so difficult.

a. little

b. few

c. much

Тема 3

1. Выберите правильный артикль:

She’s … university teacher.

a. the

b. an

c. a

2. Укажите правильный артикль:

I like … small animals.

a. a

b. the

c. – (nothing )

3. Выберите правильный артикль:

… tea is cold.

a. the

a. – (nothing)

b. a

4. Выберите правильный артикль:

… Mississippi is the longest river in the USA.

a. a

b. the

c. – (nothing)

5. Выберите правильный артикль:

… ice-cream is made of milk and sugar.

a. – (nothing)

b. the

c. a

6. Выберите правильный артикль:

On … Monday we open at 9 o’clock.

a. a

b. – (nothing)

c. the

7. Выберите правильный артикль:

… English are reserved.

a. – (nothing)

b. a

c. the

8. Выберите правильный артикль:

There are two cinemas in our town - … Regal and …Plaza.

a. the

b. a

c. –(nothing)

9. Выберите правильный артикль:

Britain is … island.

a. an

b. a

c. the

Тема 4

1. Выберите правильную форму глагола:

We … six days a week.

a. study

b. studies

c. are studying

2. Завершите разделительный вопрос, выбрав правильный ответ:

My friend travels a lot, …?

a. isn’t he ?

b. doesn’t he?

c. doesn’t he?

3. Выберите правильный вспомогательный глагол:

… she go to the court every day?

a. do

b. is

c. does

4. Сопоставьте английскoе предложения с русскими:

I’m writing a report.

a. Я пишу доклад.

b. Я написала доклад.

5. Выберите правильную форму глагола.

This money … enough to buy a new house.

a. do

b. is

c. are

6. Завершите разделительный вопрос:

There is nothing left, …?

a. isn’t there

b. is there

c. isn’t it

7. Закончите предложение:

He goes abroad …

a. once a month

b. at this moment

c. next month

8. Выберите правильный глагол:

British police … not normally armed.

a. was

b. is

c. are

9. Укажите правильную форму глагола:

Look out of the window. It … heavily.

a. is raining

b. rains

c. rain

10. Согласитесь с говорящим:

She speaks perfect English.

a. So am I

b. So do I.

c. I’m too.

Тема 5

1. Выберите правильный вариант:

You … worry about it.

a. mustn’t

b. not must

c. don’t must

2. Выберите правильный модальный глагол:

He … speak three foreign languages.

a. can

b. may

c. must

3. Выберите правильный вариант ответов:

Must I come tomorrow? – No, you …

a. can’t

b. needn’t

c. mustn’t

4. Выберите правильный модальный глагол:

You … not go out, the lecture is not over yet.

a. can

b. may

c. have to

5. Выберите правильный вариант:

… help me?

a. Can you

b. Do you can

c. Can you to

6. Выберите правильный модальный глагол:

The sky is dark. It … rain soon.

a. has to

b. should

c. may

7. Выберите правильный вариант:

Good! I … work tomorrow.

a. mustn’t

b. don’t have to

c. may not

8. Выберите правильный вариант перевода:

My parents want me to go in for law.

a. Мои родители хотят выбрать профессию юриста.

b. Мои родители хотят стать юристами.

c. Мои родители хотят, чтобы я выбрал профессию юриста.

9. Выберите правильный вариант перевода:

I want you to invite him to the concert.

a. Я хочу, чтобы ты пригласила его на концерт.

b. Я хочу пригласить его на концерт.

c. Я хочу пригласить тебя на концерт.

10. Выберите правильный вариант перевода:

We expect you to settle her problem without delay.

a. Мы рассчитываем решить ее проблему безотлагательно.

b. Мы рассчитываем, что вы решите ее проблему безотлагательно.

c. Мы рассчитываем, что она решит вашу проблему безотлагательно.

Тема 6

1. Выберите правильную форму прилагательного :

Let’s go by train. It’s much … .

a. cheaper

b. cheap

c. more cheap

2.Выберите нужное прилагательное:

Is Alan … than Jim?

a. the tallest

b. taller

c. tall

3.Выберите правильный вариант:

New Year’s Day is … popular in Britain than Christmas.

a. little

b. more little

c. less

4.Выберите нужную форму прилагательного:

It’s … if you take the train.

a. quicker

a. the quicker

b. quick

5.Выберите правильный вариант прилагательного:

Rome isn’t as … as Athens.

a. older

b. old

c. oldest

6.Выберите правильный вариант:

I haven’t got as … as you.

a. the more money

b. more money

c. much money

7.Выберите правильный вариант:

Money is important but it isn’t … thing in life.

a. the most important

a. the more important

b. most important

8.Закончите предложение:

I’m not very interested in economics. I’m … in law.

a. the most

b. more

c. most

9.Соотнесите английский вариант с русским:

The profits of this firm are much higher this year.

a. Прибыль этой фирмы высокая в этом году.

b. Прибыль этой фирмы намного выше в этом году.

c. Прибыль этой фирмы самая высокая в этом году.

10.Соотнесите русский вариант с английским:

Model A-25 is the worst model I’ve ever known.

a. Модель А-25 самая плохая модель, которую я когда-либо видел.

b. Модель А-25 хуже моделей, которые я когда-либо видел.

c. Модель А-25 плохая модель.

Тема 7

2. Выберите правильный вспомогательный глагол:

… you meet her at the station yesterday?

a. Did

b. Was

c. Do

3. Завершите разделительный вопрос, выбрав правильный вариант:

You went to the court last week, …?

a. wasn’t you

b. didn’t you

c. won’t you

4. Выберите правильную форму глагола:

I … my exams and can have a good time now.

a. passed

b. have passed

c. am passing

5. Выберите правильную форму глагола:

The prices … by 20% since January.

a. have risen

b. rose

a. raised

5. Cоотнесите английское предложение с русскими:

They have come.

a. Они приходили.

b. Они идут.

c. Они пришли.

6. Завершите разделительный вопрос, выбрав правильный вариант:

He has committed a crime, …?

a. wasn’t he

b. didn’t he

c. hasn’t he

7. Выберите правильную форму глагола:

I didn’t know that it …

a. was raining

b. is raining

c. will be raining

8. Завершите предложение:

They didn’t come … .

a. yet

b. last night

c. now

9. Oтметьте правильный вариант перевода:

Она еще не получила письмо-подтверждение.

a. She didn’t receive a letter of confirmation.

b. She doesn’t receive a letter of confirmation.

c. She hasn’t received a letter of confirmation.

10. Выберите правильную форму глагола:

We met when we … in France.

a. were studying

b. studied

c. have studied.

Тема 8.1

1. Выберите правильный предлог:

I’ll see you … Tuesday afternoon.

a. in

b. at

c. on

2. Соотнесите английское предложение с русскими:

She was looking for her dog.

a. Она заботилась о своей собаке.

b. Она искала свою собаку.

c. Она смотрела на свою собаку.

3.Выберите правильный предлог:

Can you finish the job … Friday?

a. by

b. till

c. since

4. Выберите правильный предлог:

The criminals held … the train and took all the money.

a. up

b. out

c. over

5. Выберите правильный предлог:

My mother suffers … headaches.

a. by

b. from

c. with

6. Выберите правильный предлог:

John is interested … politics.

a. for

b. about

c. in

7.Выберите правильный предлог:

She invited him to her house … making inquires about him.

a. after

b. on

c. at

8. Соотнесите русское предложение с английскими:

Он вошел и оглядел комнату.

a. He came in and looked at.

b. He came in and looked around.

c. He came in and looked for.

9.Выберите правильный предлог:

You can rely … on her being honest.

a. in

b. for

c. on

10.Выберите правильный перевод предложения:

Когда вылетает самолет?

a. When does the plane take off?

b. When does the plane take on?

c. When does the plane touch down?

8.2. Впишите in или at.

1. ‘Where’s Tina?’ ‘She’s at work’

2. Why didn’t the bus-driver stop .......... the bus-stop?

2. Go straight on ........roundabout and turn right .......the church.

3. There was a big table ........the middle of the room.

4. What’s the longest river ........ the world?

5. Were there many people .......the concert on Friday?

6. My brother is studying mathematics ........ London University.

7. ‘Where does your sister live?’ ‘..........Brussels’

8. Did you read about the accident .....the newspaper?

9. Will you be ..........home tomorrow afternoon?

10. Munich is a large city ..........the south of Germany.

11. ‘Do you work?’ ‘No, I’m still ..........school.’

8.3. Впишите to или in.

1. ‘Where’s Jack?’ ‘In bed.’

2. I’m going ..........the shop to buy some milk.

3. Tom went ...........the kitchen to make some coffee.

4. ‘Where’s Tom?’ ‘He’s ........the kitchen making some coffee.’

5. Would you like to go ..........the theatre this evening?

6. I got a postcard from Sue this morning. She’s on holidays ....

Switzerland.

7. John lives ......... a small village ....... the south-west of England.

8. What time do you usually go ...... bed?

9. Kevin’s sister is very ill. She is ..... hospital.

10. Excuse me, I must go ........ the toilet.

11. The train left Brussels at 7 o’clock and arrived .....Paris at 9.30.

12. I was tired this morning. I stayed .......... bed until 10 o’clock.

Тема 9

1. Выберите правильный вариант:

What time … Pat and Peter … for dinner tonight?

a. are … coming

b. do … come

c. have … come

2. Завершите предложение:

I’m meeting Lane after work … .

a. today

b. every day

c. sometimes

3. Выберите правильный вариант глагола в придаточном предложении:

If you … to our terms we’ll give you a discount.

a. agreed

b. will agree

d. agree

4. Выберите правильный вариант:

Give me a ring … you know the time of your flight back.

a. until

b. as soon as

c. since

5. Соотнесите русский вариант с английскими:

If we don’t hurry up we’ll be late.

a. Если ли бы мы не поспешили, мы бы опаздали.

b. Если мы не спешим, мы не опаздываем.

c. Если мы не поспешим, мы опаздаем.

6. Выберите правильный вариант:

What do you usually do … you come home?

a. till

b. when

c. until

7. Найдите правильный вариант главного предложения:

If the weather is fine …

a. we shall have a good time.

b. we should go to the country.

c. they spent the day outside.

8. Выберите правильную форму глагола:

If I … the letter tomorrow, I’ll phone you.

a. receive

b. will receive

c. received

9. Укажите правильный вариант перевода:

If I meet her today I shall tell her the truth.

a. Если бы я встретила ее сегодня, я бы рассказала ей всю правду.

b. Если я встречу ее сегодня, я расскажу ей всю правду.

c. Если я встречаю ее, я рассказываю ей всю правду.

10. Выберите правильный вариант:

I’ll pay you back the money … I get my next pay cheque.

a. when

b. before

c. after

Тема 10

1. Из данных английских грамматических форм выберите нужную для перевода

следующих предложений:

Студентов экзаменуют два раза в год.

a. will be examined

b. were examined

a. are examined

2. Выберите правильную форму глагола:

English … almost in 45 countries of the world.

a. speak

b. is spoken

c. are being spoken

3. Выберите правильную форму глагола:

Visitors were reminded that it … to take photographs in the museum.

a. was forbidden

b. is forbidden

c. forbids

4. Найдите соответствие в английском:

Мою квартиру ограбили:

a. My apartment will be stolen.

b. My apartment burgled.

a. My apartment was burgled.

5. Выберите правильную форму глагола:

Newspapers … only in the evening today.

a. were brought

b. will be brought

c. is brought

6. Найдите соответствие в русском:

The picture has been sold for & 3,000.

a. Картину продадут за &3,000.

b. Картину продают за & 3,000.

c. Картина продана за & 3,000.

7. Найдите правильный вариант глагола для перевода предложения на

английский язык:

Пассажиров просят пройти на посадку самолету.

a. are requested

b. request

c. were requested

8. Выберите правильный вариант:

Two pictures … from the museum last night.

a. are stolen

b. were stolen

c. have been stolen

9. Завершите предложение:

The new building of Moscow University was being built …

a. when I entered the History faculty.

b. now.

c. lately

10. Выберите правильную форму глагола:

“Robinson Crusoe” … by Daniel Defoe.

a. have been written

b. was written

c. is written

Задание 2. ( темы письменных сочинений):

1. Write the biography of one of your favourite actors , writers or artists

or a music group.

2. A recent news story – something that happened in your town, country or

the world.

3. Write the recipe off your favourite dish.

4. Is there a generation gap between you and your parents?

5. What are your plans for the nearest future and do you have long-termed

plans?

6. Give the descriptions of one of your visits to some other town , city

or country.

7. What would you advise a foreigner to see and do in your city?

8. What do you know about Napoleon, Columbus, Elizabeth II, Thatcher?

9. What should people on Earth do in order to save our planet?

10. The most important event of the XX century.

Задание 3. Выучите предлагаемые ответы либо предложите свои ответы и

ответьте на вопросы письменно:

1. What are you doing tonight ?

I don’t know yet. I’m in two minds.

2. Would you like to go out ? / Do you feel like going to …

Yes , that’s a good idea / That sounds like a good idea . /

Well , I cant say

I feel like it really. / No , I don’t think that’s such

a good idea. / I think I would rather stay at home.

3. Have you been to …

Have you seen Andrew recently ?

No, I haven’t . He is away / Yes , I have . He is

working hard, revising for the exams.

4. Have you heard about Peter ?

What’s the matter ? / What happened ? / I think he is all

right . He is going abroad one of these days.

5. I am not very well today

Have you got caught cold ? / have you got temperature ? /

Can I help you ?/ You’d better go home and take some medicine /

Are you off color?/ You must have run down

Is there any mineral water in the …

I’m afraid there isn’t any. I’ve just had the last bottle./

I’m sorry , but there isn’t any. / I hope there is. I bought

it today.

Are you good at computers ? / A user or more ? /

I’m afraid not, but I’m working hard at the moment. I hope to

become a good user of it soon /

Do you mind if I / open the window / smoke … /

That would be fine / I’ll be much obliged / No, thank you /

Please , don’t / Don’t bother , I’ll manage it. / Not at all

at the moment . / I wouldn’t mind

Could you tell me the time , please ?

I’m sorry , I don’t know. I don’t have a watch. / Oh , yes.

It’s exactly … / It is nearly …

Are you sure your watch is right ?

Yes , certainly / I’m not sure. My watch is slow ( fast ) / I

forgot to wind

the clock / watch .

Could you tell me the way to … ?

Go straight on / Follow the signs / It’s a long way from here

/ It’s quite a distance from here / You are going in the

opposite direction / take the second turning on your left /

Certainly , with pleasure / Could you give me a lift ?

Could you pass me the book / the salt .../

Most willingly / Here you are. / That goes without saying /

Certainly… I’m looking forward to pass you it.

When does the train / arrive ?

When did the plane arrive / take off ?

at 11 p.m.

Thanks a lot.

You are always welcome / That was a pleasure / No trouble at

all / I’m glad you liked it / I’m the one who ought.

Your new hairdo / haircut / bag / skirt , etc. looks nice

Do you really like it? / Thank you for the compliment / You are

flattering me / Thank you for telling me about it. / I like

it myself.

What does your best friend do ?

He works in the bank.

16. Where do you usually go on holiday ?

I go surfing , skiing / I go camping in the mountains / I go

on a cruise / I go for a boat trip on the lake.

/ What about this year ? /

You could take my umbrella .

No , thank you. I’ve got my own / The rain has stopped / I’ll

be very thankful to you / Could I ? It would be very kind of

you.

Do you think I should buy this hat / go for a boat trip / ?

I don’t know. It’s up to you to decide. / Don’t risk it /

Think twice before you go.

I can’t wait any longer - let’s …

You may go then / let’s take a taxi / let’s phone Mike / let’s

hurry

I can’t find my pen anywhere .

You must have lost it / take my one / It’s no great loss to

you / It serves you right / That isn’t typical for you ?

Why didn’t you come yesterday ?

Sorry … I was invited to the party / I’m awfully sorry , but

it passed (went) out from my mind. / I didn’t feel well / I

was very busy / I was completely run down ( worn out ) /

21. Mary is 22 today .

Really ? My congratulations to her / Is she having a

birthday party tonight ?

She has failed at the exams .

Bad luck. What went wrong ? / Oh, I see. Well , all I can say

is better luck

next time .

What has happened to Mary ?

She has failed at the exams. / She has lost her job. / She

got married not long ago.

24. Are you hungry / thirsty / cold / tired …/ ?

Yes , I’d like something to drink / to eat / I’m hungry as a

hunter / It’s very hot in here / I’m not feeling well today /

would you mind closing the door, please ? / Yes , I’ve

completely worn out.

25. John says he can’t come

It’s so typical of him / The same old story / That’s all we

need / I wish he could / I’m sick and tired of it.

26. I bought a ticket for you.

That’s great . I’ll go and get dressed at once / It’s very

kind (nice) of you / It’s very considerate of you.

Wonderful , it’s Friday at last !

Have a nice weekend / What are your plans ? / Have a nice time

/ A very enjoyable weekend to you .

Do you know where the nearest bank is ?

( as in p. 8 )

They said they could lend us some money.

It would be wonderful. / I appreciate your concern for me /

It’s very considerate of them / it does them credit / Good idea

31. You will have to help Ted with his job.

That goes without saying. As you say / I don’t mind / What are

you driving at ? / Not me / What’s the rush ? / All in good

time / I hate to / I’m looking forward to …

30. Do you know that

Napoleon was afraid of the cats ? / one hundred years ago people

travelled by train ? / didn’t watch TV ? / didn’t travel by

plane ? / made telephone calls ? / listened to records ?/ didn’t

write with ball - point pens ?/

It’s incredible ! / Really ? I don’t believe .

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