|name [næm] | |name [næm] |
|The first sound is vowel |
|acre [jakr] |
|ale [jal] |
|acorn [’jak?rn] |
|hare [hja:r] |
|ache [jek] |
|acorn [jek?rn] |
|behave [b?’hjev] |
|“e” in the closed syllables > “a” |
|Nothern |Western | |
|egg [ag], fetch [fat?], step [stap], | |
|wretch [rat?], stretch [strat?] | |
|“e” in the closed syllables > [e?] |
|Eastern |Southern | |
|egg [e?g], stretch [stre?t?] | |
|“e” in the closed syllables > [e:] |
|South-Western |Western |Middle/Eastern |
|Leg [le:g], bed [be:d], hedge [he:d(] | |
|if “e” follows “w” > [ :] |
| |Western | |
| |well [w :l] | |
| |twelve [tw :lv] | |
| |wench [w :nt?] | |
|“i” in the closed syllable |
|North-Western |Western | |
|> [e]: |> [ ]: | |
|big [beg] |bill [b l] | |
|bid [bed] |little [’l tl] | |
|flitch [fletch] |children [’t? ldr n] | |
|sit [set] |cliff [kl f] | |
|spit [spet] |hill [h l] | |
| |drift [dr ft] | |
| |shrimp [?r mp] | |
| |fit [f t] | |
| |ship [? p] | |
| |pig [p g] | |
| |fish [f ?] | |
|“ight” > [e] |
|flight, right | |
|if a nasal consonant follows “i” |
|> [e]: | |> [e]: |
|sing [se?] | |sing [se?] |
|cling [kle?] | |cling [kle?] |
|“i” before “nd” |
|North-Western | | |
|> [e]: | | |
|bind [ben] | | |
|blind [blen] | | |
|find [ven] | | |
|grind [gren] | | |
|“i” before “ld” |
| |Eastern | |
| |> [i:]: | |
| |mild [mi:ld] | |
| |wild [wi:ld] | |
| |child [t??ld] | |
|“i” in the open syllable |
|South-Western |Southern | |
|> [e?]: |> [e?]: | |
|fly [fle?] |bide [be?d] | |
|lie [le?] |wide [we?d] | |
|thigh [?e?] |time [te?m] | |
|Eastern | | |
|> [ ?]: | | |
|fly [fl ?] | | |
|lie [l ?] | | |
|“o” in the closed syllable followed by a consonant |
|South-Western | |Eastern |
|> [a:]: | |> [ ]: |
|dog [da:g] | |cot [k t] |
|cross [kra:s] | |bottom [b tm] |
| | |dog [d g] |
| | |cross [kr s] |
| | |Western |
| | |> [a:]: |
| | |dog [da:g] |
| | |cross [kra:s] |
|“o” + a nasal consonant |
|North-Western |Western |Western |
|> [æ]: |> [æ]: | |
|among [?’mæ?] |among [?’mæ?] |among [?’mæ?] |
|long [læ?] |long [læ?] |long [læ?] |
|wrong [ræ?] |wrong [ræ?] |wrong [ræ?] |
|“ol” + a consonant |
| |Western |Western |
| |> [u?]: |> [u?]: |
| |gold [gv?ld] |gold [gv?ld] |
| |old [u?ld] |old [u?ld] |
|“o” in the open syllable and “oa” |
| |> [ ]: | |
| |bone [b n] | |
| |broad [br d] | |
| |rope [r p] | |
| |load [l d] | |
| |“oi” | |
| | |> [a?]: |
| | |choice [t?a?s] |
| | |join [d(a?n] |
| | |moil [ma?l] |
| | |point [pa?nt] |
| | |spoil [spa?l] |
| | |voice [va?s] |
|“u” in the closed syllable |
|Southern | | |
|but [bet] | | |
|dust [dest] | | |
|“ou” / ”ow” |
| | |Easter |
| | |> [av]: |
| | |low [lav] |
| | |owe [au] |
|“oo” |
|North-Western |Western |Middle/Eastern |
|> [?]: |> [ö]: |> [ ]: |
|good [g?d] |book [bök] |book [b k] |
|hood [h?d] |cook [kök] |brook [br k] |
|foot [f?t] |crook [krök] |crook [kr k] |
|blood [bl?d] |look [lök] |look [l k] |
|stood [st?d] |took [tök] |took [t k] |
|bloom [bl?m] |good [göd] |good [g d] |
|broom [br?m] |foot [föt] |foot [f t] |
|moon [m?n] |stood [stöd] |soot [s t] |
|loom [l?m] | |flood [fl d] |
|> [ ]: | | |
|book [b k] | | |
|brook [br k] | | |
|crook [kr k] | | |
|South-western |Southern | |
|South-western | |Eastern |
|Devonshire |Somersetshire |Wiltshire |
|North-western |Western |Western |
|> [æ]: among [?’mæ?], long [læ?], wrong [wræ?] |
| |> [u?l]: gold [gv?ld], old [u?ld] |
|“oa” |
|“ou”/“ow” |
|root [r?t] | | |
|spoon [sp?n] | | |
|look [l k] | | |
|“er”, “ir”, “ur” |
| |Southern | |
| |> [a:]: | |
| |learn [la:n] | |
| |earth [a:?] | |
| |bird [ba:d] | |
| |birch [ba:t?] | |
| |merchant [’ma:t??nt] | |
| |herb [ha:b] | |
| |work [wa:k] | |
|“or” |
| |> [a:]: fork [fa:k], horse [ha:s], horn [ha:n], |
| |short [?a:t], |
| | Morning [’ma:n??], word [wa:d] |
|“ew” |
|Eastern | |Northern |
|> [ü:]: | |> [jav]: |
|dew [dü:] | |dew [djau] |
|few [fü:] | |few [fjau] |
| | |new [njau] |
| |
|2. Consonantism |
|[w] in the beginning of the word or before “h” |
|old [w l] | |[w] is not pronounced: |
|oak [w k] | |week [ouk] |
|hot [w t] | |swick [su:k] |
|home [w m] | | |
|orchard [wurt??t] | | |
|hole [hwul] | | |
|hope [hwup] | | |
Ñòðàíèöû: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
